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How does Dynamic Site Acceleration Differ from Traditional CDN Caching?

Roei Hazout
Caching
August 21, 2024

Dynamic Site Acceleration (DSA) enhances the performance of dynamic content delivery by optimizing the entire path between the user and the origin server, unlike traditional CDN caching, which focuses primarily on static content. 

DSA uses techniques like TCP optimization, route optimization, and edge computing to reduce latency for content that can't be cached, making it particularly effective for dynamic, real-time data.

What is Dynamic Site Acceleration?

Dynamic Site Acceleration, or DSA, is a technology designed specifically to speed up the delivery of dynamic content. Unlike static content, which can be easily stored and served from a nearby server, dynamic content needs to be generated on the fly and fetched from the origin server each time a user requests it. Think about when you’re checking your bank account online, and you see your balance updating in real-time—that’s dynamic content.

But here’s the thing: every time a user requests this kind of content, the data has to travel all the way from the origin server to the user. If that server is far away, this can introduce latency, or delays, leading to a slower, less responsive experience. DSA is designed to minimize these delays by optimizing the entire journey that your data takes from the server to the user.

For more context, check out: Dynamic Content Vs. Static Content

How Does DSA Work?

DSA uses several techniques to ensure that your dynamic content is delivered as quickly and efficiently as possible:

  • TCP Optimization: This might sound technical, but in simple terms, it’s about making the internet connection between the server and the user more efficient. Traditional connections can slow down because of network congestion or lost data packets. DSA employs methods like TCP Fast Open, which speeds up the initial connection, and selective acknowledgment, which only retransmits the data that’s actually lost, saving time.
  • Route Optimization: The data traveling from your server to the user can take many different paths. DSA constantly monitors these paths and chooses the quickest one, avoiding congested or slow routes. This reduces the time it takes for data to reach the user.
  • Edge Computing: This is where things get really interesting. Instead of sending every user request all the way to your origin server, DSA uses edge servers—these are servers located closer to the user. Some of the data processing happens right there at the edge, which cuts down on the distance data needs to travel and speeds up the overall process.
  • Intelligent Caching: While dynamic content isn’t cacheable in the same way as static content, DSA can still cache certain components that don’t change as often. For example, parts of a webpage that are static, even within a dynamic environment, can be stored and served quickly, reducing the load on your origin server.

Traditional CDN Caching vs. Dynamic Site Acceleration

If you’re familiar with traditional CDN (Content Delivery Network) caching and how it improves network performance, you know it’s great for static content—images, videos, and stylesheets that don’t change with each user request. CDNs store this content at edge servers worldwide, so it’s delivered quickly to users from the closest server.

However, when it comes to dynamic content, traditional CDN caching strategy has its limitations. Since dynamic content changes frequently and is often personalized, it needs to be fetched from the origin server every time, which can lead to delays.

That’s where CDN dynamic acceleration comes in—it’s specifically tailored for dynamic content. By optimizing the connection, choosing the fastest routes, and processing data closer to the user, DSA ensures that your dynamic content is delivered quickly, even when it can’t be traditionally cached.

Why Does This Matter to You?

If your website or application depends heavily on dynamic content—whether it’s a personalized shopping experience or real-time financial data—implementing DSA can significantly enhance your users’ experience. 

While traditional CDN caching will still help with static elements, DSA ensures that the dynamic parts of your site aren’t lagging behind.